Y7 Digital Technologies: Digital Kaitiakitanga

This unit explores

Y7 Digital Technologies: Digital Kaitiakitanga

Y7 Digital Technologies: Digital Kaitiakitanga

Unit Overview

This unit explores 'Digital Kaitiakitanga' - applying traditional Māori concepts of guardianship and care to our digital lives. Students will learn about digital footprints, cyber safety, and ethical digital citizenship.

Duration 10 lessons
Level Years 9–10 (Level 4)
Curriculum Area Digital Technologies

Lessons & Resources

⚠️ This index was automatically regenerated during migration. Some lesson descriptions may be generic.

Kaiako Planning Snapshot

Ngā Whāinga Akoranga — Learning Intentions

Paearu Angitu — Success Criteria

Teacher Planning Snapshot

Inclusion and Accessibility

🎯 Curriculum Links | Te Hononga ki te Marautanga

Phase 4 | English — Language Studies

"Applying ethical practices when using and creating digital media, including checking the validity of information, citing sources accurately, representing diverse perspectives, and interacting responsibly in online environments."

Phase 3 | Health and Physical Education — Health Education

"Examining how the brain and body respond to stress and applying strategies that support regulation, recovery, and wellbeing across different situations"

Lesson–Curriculum Map

  • Ethical creation (English statement): Maps to Lessons 7 (Words as Taonga), 9 (Misinformation Effect), 12 (Digital Tikanga), and the full creation arc of Lessons 16–18 — students don't just analyse; they produce ethically
  • Brain, body & digital wellbeing (Health statement): Maps to Lessons 4 (Body as Sensor), 5 (Science of Screen Time), 6 (Designing for Wellbeing), and 13 (Reclaiming Your Mauri) — how the brain and body respond to digital pressure, and the kaitiakitanga strategies that restore wellbeing and mauri
🔗 Unit Progression | Te Ara o Ngā Akoranga

Learning arc: Students move through three phases — building the whare (understanding their digital environment and its effects on hauora), engaging the community (ethical reasoning, data sovereignty, tikanga), and creating for others (producing a real resource for their community). By Lesson 18 they are not just ethical digital citizens; they are teaching others what that means.

Phase 1: The Whare — Foundation (Lessons 1–6)

  • Lesson 1 — What is Our Digital Whenua? Students map the digital environment they already inhabit — apps, platforms, devices, time. The whenua frame makes it concrete: this is the land you live on every day, and it has features, affordances, and risks.
  • Lesson 2 — Four Walls: Te Whare Tapa Whā applied to digital spaces. How does each pou — wairua, tinana, hinengaro, whānau — show up online? How does digital life nourish or undermine each wall?
  • Lesson 3 — Blueprint for a Healthy Whare: Students design what their ideal digital wellbeing looks like. This becomes the north star they return to when evaluating choices in later lessons.
  • Lesson 4 — Body as Sensor: Physical signals of digital overload — posture, sleep quality, eye strain, restlessness. Students learn to read their own tinana as a reliable data source before screen-time statistics.
  • Lesson 5 — Science of Screen Time: Evidence-based understanding of what digital habits do to developing brains. Pairs with the media-norms statement — students can now name the mechanisms behind the distortions platforms create.
  • Lesson 6 — Designing for Wellbeing: UX thinking applied to personal digital life. Students audit one app or platform: what design choices does it make, and whose wellbeing does it prioritise?

Phase 2: The Community — Ethics and Sovereignty (Lessons 7–15)

  • Lesson 7 — Words as Taonga: Language online is taonga — it carries mana, it can harm, it can heal. Students examine their own digital speech before examining others'.
  • Lesson 8 — Art of the Upstander: Moving from bystander to active responder in digital harm situations. Practical protocols, not abstract exhortations.
  • Lesson 9 — The Misinformation Effect: Critical evaluation of digital information — checking validity, tracing sources, identifying bias. Connects directly to the first curriculum statement's emphasis on accurate citation and diverse perspectives.
  • Lesson 10 — Data as Taonga: Personal data as a resource with value and rights. Introduction to Māori Data Sovereignty — the principle that data about Māori people should be controlled by Māori communities.
  • Lesson 11 — The Ripple Effect: How digital actions have real-world consequences across time and space. The permanence of digital harm; the potential of digital kindness.
  • Lesson 12 — Digital Tikanga: Tikanga Māori as an ethical framework for digital conduct — protocols for consent, respect for tapu in digital spaces, obligation to uphold mana.
  • Lesson 13 — Reclaiming Your Mauri: Practices for digital detox and wellbeing restoration. Students identify what genuinely restores their mauri versus what only feels like rest.
  • Lesson 14 — Digital Korowai: Cultural identity as protective infrastructure online. The korowai (cloak) metaphor: knowing who you are protects you from who others want you to become.
  • Lesson 15 — Digital Rangatiratanga: Sovereignty over your own digital presence — privacy settings, data permissions, algorithmic literacy. Rangatiratanga is not just political; it applies to every click.

Phase 3: The Showcase — Creation and Commitment (Lessons 16–18)

  • Lesson 16 — Project Launch: Students begin a community-facing digital citizenship resource — a guide, a video, an infographic, a Digital Tikanga Charter — for a named audience (younger students, whānau, school community).
  • Lesson 17 — Creation Workshop: Building and refining the resource. Peer feedback using the same ethical criteria students have been developing all unit.
  • Lesson 18 — Digital Showcase: Presenting to an audience and celebrating digital kaitiakitanga. The showcase is the summative evidence — not what students know about digital ethics, but what they made for others with that knowledge.

Beyond the unit: The kaitiakitanga frame doesn't end at L18. Students who have internalised digital sovereignty carry it into every future online interaction. The Digital Tikanga Charter, if made, belongs to the class — it can be posted, shared, and revisited. The point is not compliance but character: students who choose to act as digital kaitiaki even when no one is watching.

Pedagogical Foundations | Ngā Tūāpou Akoranga

Kaitiakitanga is a Māori concept, and the unit’s insistence that digital environments need guardianship — not just regulation — comes from a specific intellectual tradition. Three thinkers whose work explains why this unit is framed the way it is.

Kaupapa Māori
Graham Smith
Kaitiakitanga — the guardianship responsibility over taonga — is one of Smith’s six Kaupapa Māori principles. The unit extends it from the natural world to the digital: data about whānau, community stories, and personal identity are taonga too. Smith is why the unit asks not only “is this safe?” but “for whom, and in whose interest?”
Critical Pedagogy
Paulo Freire
Freire’s critical consciousness asks learners to name who owns the systems they inhabit and whose interests those systems serve. Applied to digital platforms: who owns the algorithm, what does it optimise for, and who is harmed by its defaults? These are the questions behind the unit’s data ethics and platform-power investigations.
Decolonising Research
Linda Tuhiwai Smith
Smith showed that research methodologies carry cultural assumptions — and so do digital tools. The unit’s examination of whose knowledge systems are embedded in AI, whose faces are recognised by algorithms, and whose languages are supported by default follows Smith’s insistence that technology is never culturally neutral.

→ Explore all theorists at Te Whare Ako — Teaching Theory

🧺 Ngā Rauemi Katoa | All Resources in this Collection

Curriculum Alignment

How Unit Plan: Digital Kaitiakitanga - Te Kete Ako aligns with the New Zealand Curriculum (Te Mātaiaho) — audited, verbatim statement connections.

Open

My Digital Whare Blueprint

What is this wall made of? (e.g., good sleep, breaks, exercise). Any cracks?

Open

SUBJECT: Body Sensor Map

Draw lines from the data log to the part of the body where you feel the sensation.

Open

My Digital Korowai

What are the values and strengths you want to weave into your korowai? List at least three.

Open

My Digital Rangatiratanga Statement

My Digital Rangatiratanga Statement — free unit plan for New Zealand teachers and students. Part of the Te Kete Ako curriculum resource collection.

Open

The Digital Tikanga Treaty

A living agreement for our online community, created by the community.

Open

The Attention Loop

The Attention Loop: A cue that prompts you to act. It's often external and visual. Free NZ curriculum resource from Te Kete Ako.

Open

Ethical Design Challenge

First, analyse the app as it is now. What are the problems for Taha Tinana?

Open

My Mauri Audit

My Mauri Audit: A scientific journal for becoming the kaitiaki of your own energy. Free NZ curriculum resource from Te Kete Ako.

Open

Misinformation Analysis

A checklist for deconstructing fake news and protecting your Taha Hinengaro.

Open

Handout: My Digital Whenua Map

In the space below, draw a map of the digital places you visit. Think of it like a map of an island. What are the big cities (apps you use a lot)? What...

Open

Kōrero Analysis Cards

Kōrero Analysis Cards: For each scenario, discuss the analysis questions with your group. Free NZ curriculum resource from Te Kete Ako.

Open

Password Strength Lab

Password Strength Lab — free unit plan for New Zealand teachers and students. Part of the Te Kete Ako curriculum resource collection.

Open

Peer Feedback Form

Be specific! (e.g., "The animated video was really clear and easy to understand," "The quiz was fun and made me think," "The poster design was...

Open

Project Planning Template

Project Planning Template: Everyone contributes to everything, but these are our lead roles. Free NZ curriculum resource from Te Kete Ako.

Open

Ripple Effect Analysis

Ripple Effect Analysis: Mapping the consequences of a single action on our digital whakapapa. Free NZ curriculum resource from Te Kete Ako.

Open

Te Whare Tapa Whā

The Wall of Physical Well-being. How does my online time affect my body?

Open

The Upstander Toolkit

The Upstander Toolkit: Someone who sees what is happening but does not get involved. Free NZ curriculum resource from Te Kete Ako.

Open

The Digital Kaitiaki Challenge

Your project will be assessed on four key areas. Your final grade will be a holistic judgement based on these criteria.

Open