A Message from Kaitiaki Toi: Mōrena, creators! I am Kaitiaki Toi. I see the world in shapes, colours, and stories. You have found your whenua with Kaitiaki Tikanga and learned the four walls from Kaitiaki Hauora. Fantastic! But what will your whare look like? What story will it tell? Today, you are the architects. You will design a blueprint for a digital whare that is uniquely yours—a place that is strong, beautiful, and safe. Let's make something amazing.
Knowledge (Māramatanga)
- Understand that a 'blueprint' is a detailed plan for a creation.
- Recognise that design choices can be metaphors for feelings and values.
- Synthesise the concepts of Whenua and Te Whare Tapa Whā into a single idea.
Skills (Pūkenga)
- Translate abstract concepts (like safety, connection) into visual designs.
- Annotate a diagram to explain design choices and their meaning.
- Creatively express their personal vision for their digital well-being.
Values (Wairuatanga)
- Value the process of planning and designing before building.
- Appreciate that creativity is a powerful tool for self-reflection and expression.
- Develop a sense of ownership and vision for their own digital hauora.
Media Anchor | Watch & Discuss (10 minutes)
Video Anchor: The significance of Te Whare Tapa Whā - Sir Mason Durie
Use this source to guide blueprint design choices for a digitally healthy whare.
- How does each blueprint decision support at least one wall of wellbeing?
- Where are the likely pressure points that could weaken your digital whare?
Whakatūwhera | The Architect's Briefing (10 minutes)
Main Activity: From Foundation to Form
- Recap (5 mins): The teacher holds up two blank sheets of paper. On one is written "Whenua," on the other, "Te Whare Tapa Whā." Ask students: "What did we learn about these two ideas?"
- The Link (5 mins): The teacher places the "Whare" paper on top of the "Whenua" paper. "A whare needs its whenua. A plan needs a place. Today, we combine these ideas. We are not just building a house; we are designing a home. You are the architects, and this is your design brief."
Main Learning | Designing the Blueprint (40 minutes)
Main Activity: My Digital Whare Blueprint
- Introducing the Blueprint (10 mins): The teacher introduces the 'My Digital Whare Blueprint' handout. They highlight the key areas: the central space for the drawing, and the annotation boxes for each of the four taha (walls). The teacher introduces Kaitiaki Toi's message and the idea of using visual metaphors. "What style is your whare? A modern glass house, open and connected? A strong, fortified pā, safe and secure? A cozy cabin, private and warm?"
- Creative Design Time (30 mins): Students work individually on their blueprints. They should be encouraged to be creative and detailed.
- Task 1: Draw the Whare & Whenua. Students draw their whare on its whenua. What does the land look like? Are there gardens (positive spaces) or swamps (toxic areas)?
- Task 2: Annotate the Walls. In the boxes, students describe each wall. What makes it strong? What are its weak spots? What "materials" is it built from (e.g., "My Taha Whānau wall is built from daily chats with my friends and weekly video calls with my grandparents").
- Support: Provide a sheet of icon ideas (e.g., a lock for security, a heart for connection, a crack for a weakness) that students can use in their drawings.
- Extension: Challenge students to design a 'gate' or 'doorway' for their whare. What are the rules for entering their personal space? Who gets a key?
Consolidation | Gallery of Blueprints (20 minutes)
Main Activity: Silent Gallery Walk
- Setup (5 mins): Students place their blueprints on their desks and stand up.
- Gallery Walk (10 mins): Students walk silently around the room, looking at the blueprints. The focus is on appreciating the different ideas, not on judging the artwork.
- Reflection (5 mins): Students return to their seats and write on a sticky note one "building material" or "design idea" they saw on another blueprint that they could use to strengthen their own whare. They can stick this onto their own blueprint.
Whakakapi | The Work Begins (5 minutes)
Main Activity: Looking Ahead
- The teacher concludes: "These blueprints are magnificent. They are our vision. A vision is the first step. Now, the real work begins: gathering the tools and skills to build these strong whare. In our next lesson, we will meet Kaitiaki Pūtaiao and start construction on the first wall: Taha Tinana."
Curriculum alignment
- Motion and Forces — Knowledge: The shape and design of a tool determine its effect when pressure is applied.
- Organism Diversity — Knowledge: When there is selection pressure, better-adapted organisms are more likely to survive and reproduce and therefore to pass their genetic material on to offspring.
📋 Teacher Planning Snapshot
Ngā Whāinga Ako — Learning Intentions
Students will engage with this resource to explore digital kaitiakitanga — applying tikanga Māori principles of guardianship, manaakitanga, and whanaungatanga to their digital lives, spaces, and technologies.
Ngā Paearu Angitū — Success Criteria
- ✅ Students can explain how kaitiakitanga applies to digital environments and online communities.
- ✅ Students can connect tikanga Māori values to ethical decision-making in digital contexts.
Differentiation & Inclusion
Scaffold support: Provide sentence starters and visual frameworks to scaffold access at the entry level. Offer extension tasks that deepen ethical analysis — for example, comparing digital tikanga principles to international AI ethics frameworks.
ELL / ESOL: Pre-teach key kupu (kaitiakitanga, manaakitanga, whanaungatanga, tikanga) with bilingual glossaries. Allow students to express ideas in their home language first before translating to English.
Inclusion: Chunk tasks and provide clear visual instructions. Neurodiverse learners benefit from structured choice in how they demonstrate understanding (e.g., verbal, written, or visual). Affirm diverse digital experiences as valid starting points.
Mātauranga Māori lens: Digital kaitiakitanga frames technology through Te Ao Māori — our digital spaces are extensions of our marae, our data is part of our whakapapa, and our online behaviour reflects our mana. Tikanga Māori provides a powerful ethical compass for navigating the digital world.
Prior knowledge: No specialist digital technology knowledge required for entry-level engagement. Best used after introductory lessons on tikanga Māori or as part of a digital technologies unit.
Curriculum alignment
- Te Mātaiaho (2025) · Technology · Phase 4 (Years 9–10) · Design, Make, and Innovate (Knowledge): “Digital content and data must be created, stored, and shared ethically and legally, respecting privacy, attribution, intellectual property, and local cultural considerations.”
- NZC (2007) · Technology · Level 4: “Understand how different forms of functional modelling are used to explore possibilities and to justify decision making and how prototyping can be used to justify refinement of technological outcomes.”