Y7 Digital Technologies: Digital Kaitiakitanga

This unit explores

Y7 Digital Technologies: Digital Kaitiakitanga

Y7 Digital Technologies: Digital Kaitiakitanga

Unit Overview

This unit explores 'Digital Kaitiakitanga' - applying traditional Māori concepts of guardianship and care to our digital lives. Students will learn about digital footprints, cyber safety, and ethical digital citizenship.

Duration 10 lessons
Level Years 9–10 (Level 4)
Curriculum Area Digital Technologies

Lessons & Resources

⚠️ This index was automatically regenerated during migration. Some lesson descriptions may be generic.

🧭 Pedagogical Approaches | Ngā Ritenga Whakaako

Māuri & Tikanga

Applying the principles of kaitiakitanga (guardianship), manaakitanga (relational care), and tikanga (ethical protocols) to the digital space, treating data and online presence as taonga. This indigenous framing is supported by Graham Hingangaroa Smith's Kaupapa Māori principles and Wally Penetito's place-based education, asserting Māori concepts as core pedagogical anchors.

Critical Media Praxis

Empowering students to actively audit screen time, trace information sources, and design digital solutions. The coupling of critical analysis with collective action draws directly from Paulo Freire's critical pedagogy, where students transform awareness of screen habits or cyberbullying into community upstander strategies.

📋 Teacher Planning Snapshot

🎯 Ngā Whāinga Ako — Learning Intentions

Across this 18-lesson unit, students engage in deep inquiry to become ethical and responsible digital kaitiaki:

  • Lessons 1–3: Digital Land & Four Walls — Connect digital citizenship to place and apply Te Whare Tapa Whā to evaluate personal digital wellbeing.
  • Lessons 4–6: Body, Science, & Design — Audit screen time habits, understand physiological impacts, and design interfaces for healthy balance.
  • Lessons 7–9: Words, Upstander, & Misinformation — Recognise the impact of online language, practice upstander interventions, and analyse misinformation patterns.
  • Lessons 10–14: Data, Ripple, Tikanga, & Mauri — Treat data as taonga under Māori Data Sovereignty principles, and establish community-wide digital tikanga guidelines.
  • Lessons 15–18: Project & Showcase — Code, design, and showcase a community action project implementing digital rangatiratanga.
✅ Ngā Paearu Angitū — Success Criteria

Students demonstrate progression and mastery through the following indicators:

  • Hauora & Balance (Lessons 1-6)
    ✓ I can explain how screen time affects my taha tinana (physical) and taha hinengaro (mental) wellbeing.
    ✓ I can map my personal screen usage and set a realistic boundaries plan.
  • Ethical Action & Safety (Lessons 7-12)
    ✓ I can use manaakitanga values to defuse online conflict as an upstander.
    ✓ I can explain how data privacy operates and identify rights under Māori Data Sovereignty.
  • Digital Rangatiratanga (Lessons 13-18)
    ✓ I can collaborate to design and present a digital solution or charter promoting positive online citizenship in my kura.
🤝 Differentiation & Inclusion

Scaffold support: Pre-populate case study summaries with graphic organisers. Use visual scenario cards rather than text-heavy legal/cybersecurity terms.

ELL / ESOL: Pre-teach key vocabulary (algorithms, digital footprint, upstander, data sovereignty) using bilingual Māori/English glossaries.

Accelerated learners: Challenge students to research local and international cases of Māori Data Sovereignty or analyse commercial algorithm design patterns.

Inclusion: Support multiple project presentation formats (videos, websites, posters, oral presentations) and establish structured discussion circles.

🚀 Whakawhānui — Extension Pathways

Three pathways of genuine depth — each extends real unit substance rather than adding busy work, and each ends in a tangible deliverable.

  • Entry-level — App Audit. Audit one application you use daily, tracing all the data permissions it requests and describing how each permission connects to your digital footprint.
  • Developing — Digital Tikanga Charter. Design a visual and written Digital Tikanga Charter for your classroom, outlining how students will respect mana, practice manaakitanga, and protect privacy online.
  • Mastery — Sovereignty Analysis. Research a real-world project involving Māori Data Sovereignty (e.g. traditional geographical place naming databases) and write a report explaining how tikanga guides its data collection.
🔗 Te Ara Whanaketanga — Unit Progression & Next Steps

This unit moves students from self-awareness to critical analysis to collective action. It begins by grounding digital spaces as our contemporary digital whenua, applying the bicultural wellbeing model of Te Whare Tapa Whā to personal screen habits (Lessons 1-6). Students then expand their perspective to the wider digital community, evaluating how online words, misinformation, and algorithms affect relationships (Lessons 7-12).

The final phase shifts to empowerment (digital rangatiratanga), where students apply ethical reasoning and tikanga principles to design a collective showcase project or charter that implements positive digital guardianship in their kura (Lessons 13-18).

Where it leads: This unit builds foundational digital literacy and critical citizenship skills. It directly prepares students for senior digital technologies studies (NCEA Level 1 digital citizenship) and develops active, ethical leadership in digital spaces.

Pedagogical Foundations | Ngā Tūāpou Akoranga

Digital kaitiakitanga applies the Māori concept of guardianship to the digital environment: data, privacy, platform ethics, and information integrity are the taonga of the digital age. Three researchers explain why this unit’s approach to digital citizenship is distinctive and necessary.

Kaupapa Māori
Graham Smith
Smith’s kaitiakitanga framework applied to digital environments reframes digital citizenship entirely: instead of “be responsible online,” the question becomes “how do you care for the digital environment and the people in it?” Kaitiakitanga is an active, relational responsibility — not rule-following but genuine stewardship. Students who approach their digital behaviour through a kaitiakitanga lens are more ethically engaged than those following a compliance checklist.
Decolonising Knowledge
Linda Tuhiwai Smith
Smith’s data sovereignty framework is the critical lens this unit applies to the digital world: who owns your data, who profits from it, and whose cultural knowledge is being extracted and commercialised without consent? For Māori specifically, digital platforms have created new sites of cultural appropriation — whakapapa stored in genealogy databases, karakia appearing without context, tā moko used commercially. Digital kaitiakitanga at Year 9‑10 teaches students to recognise these dynamics.
Critical Pedagogy
Paulo Freire
Freire’s conscientisation applies directly to digital environments: who controls the platforms students inhabit, what economic and political interests shape the algorithms curating their feeds, and how are those interests concealed as neutral technology? Students who move through digital environments with critical consciousness — asking “why am I seeing this?” — are practising the Freirean skill that distinguishes a critical digital citizen from a passive consumer.

→ Explore all theorists at Te Whare Ako — Teaching Theory

🧺 Ngā Rauemi Katoa | All Resources in this Collection

SUBJECT: Body Sensor Map

Draw lines from the data log to the part of the body where you feel the sensation.

Open

My Digital Korowai

What are the values and strengths you want to weave into your korowai? List at least three.

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My Digital Rangatiratanga Statement

My Digital Rangatiratanga Statement — free unit plan for New Zealand teachers and students. Part of the Te Kete Ako curriculum resource collection.

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The Digital Tikanga Treaty

A living agreement for our online community, created by the community.

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The Attention Loop

The Attention Loop: A cue that prompts you to act. It's often external and visual. Free NZ curriculum resource from Te Kete Ako.

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Ethical Design Challenge

First, analyse the app as it is now. What are the problems for Taha Tinana?

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My Mauri Audit

My Mauri Audit: A scientific journal for becoming the kaitiaki of your own energy. Free NZ curriculum resource from Te Kete Ako.

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Handout: My Digital Whenua Map

In the space below, draw a map of the digital places you visit. Think of it like a map of an island. What are the big cities (apps you use a lot)? What...

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Kōrero Analysis Cards

Kōrero Analysis Cards: For each scenario, discuss the analysis questions with your group. Free NZ curriculum resource from Te Kete Ako.

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Password Strength Lab

Password Strength Lab — free unit plan for New Zealand teachers and students. Part of the Te Kete Ako curriculum resource collection.

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Peer Feedback Form

Be specific! (e.g., "The animated video was really clear and easy to understand," "The quiz was fun and made me think," "The poster design was...

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Te Whare Tapa Whā

The Wall of Physical Well-being. How does my online time affect my body?

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The Digital Kaitiaki Challenge

Your project will be assessed on four key areas. Your final grade will be a holistic judgement based on these criteria.

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