Lesson 3: Test transformations

Move a fictional habitat footprint accurately and use invariants to catch coordinate errors.

Learning intention and success evidence

We are learning to transform a 2D footprint in the coordinate plane and verify the result.

Exact Phase 4 curriculum anchor

- Transforming 2D shapes in the coordinate plane by translation, reflection about a given line of symmetry, and rotation about a given point by a multiple of 90 degrees

Preparation

Print: learner pack page L3. Provide: tracing paper if available. Use the fictional rectangle A(−4,1), B(0,1), C(0,4), D(−4,4); one coordinate unit represents 10 m.

60-minute runsheet

  1. Whakaoho — predict the invariant (5 min): ask what must stay unchanged under translation, reflection and rotation. Collect side length, angle and area.
  2. Explicit rules (10 min): model translation by vector (3,−5), reflection in the y-axis and 90° anticlockwise rotation about the origin. Pair each rule with one test point.
  3. Translation check (15 min): transform ABCD by (3,−5), plot A′B′C′D′ and verify the 4-by-3 unit dimensions remain.
  4. Compare two moves (20 min): Group A reflects ABCD in the y-axis; Group B rotates it 90° anticlockwise about the origin. Swap results and falsify any point that breaks the stated rule.
  5. Planning interpretation (7 min): choose which transformation could represent relocation, mirrored access, or a reorientation. Explain why the mathematics alone cannot decide whether a real habitat move is suitable.
  6. Exit evidence (3 min): correct the claim: “A rotation changes the area because the coordinates change.”

Worked checkpoints

Boundary: the curriculum statement specifies rotations by multiples of 90°. Do not substitute the inherited page's unsupported 45° coordinate task.