Unit 1: Te Ao Māori - Cultural Identity & Knowledge Systems

A transformative journey exploring Māori worldviews, values, and knowledge systems

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Focus Pātai for this wānanga

  • How does mātauranga Māori complement and enhance scientific understanding?
  • What responsibilities do we have when working with traditional knowledge?
  • How can we apply both knowledge systems to address contemporary challenges?
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Learning Intentions

  • We are learning how mātauranga Māori preserves environmental, celestial, and wellbeing knowledge.
  • We are learning to evaluate knowledge keepers' methods alongside Western scientific processes.
  • We are learning to apply tikanga and attribution when we gather and share knowledge.

Success Criteria (ākonga-facing)

  • I can describe specific examples of mātauranga Māori and its applications.
  • I can compare traditional and Western knowledge systems respectfully.
  • I can explain tikanga requirements when working with traditional knowledge.

👩‍🏫 Teaching Instructions – Te Kawau ki Tai (Episode 1)

Distribute the Mātauranga Systems Documentary Companion before pressing play. This RNZ episode follows knowledge keepers of Māhuhu o te Rangi and their puna mātauranga.

  • Before viewing: Work through the kupu preview (mana tuku iho, maramataka, puna mātauranga). Ask: “How is knowledge protected?”
  • During viewing: Pause at 2:10, 6:05, 9:45, 12:30. Complete guided prompts for quotes, evidence and tikanga.
  • After viewing: Move directly into the mātauranga station remix and the knowledge braid matrix.
  • Formative checkpoint: Collect kupu tracker strips, quote captures, and braid matrix drafts as Mātainuku artefacts.

Haerenga Ako – Lesson Flow (75 minutes)

1. Whakawhanaunga & Knowledge Activation (10 mins)

  • Karakia/pepeha as appropriate; reconnect to Lesson 1 by sharing one whakapapa link powering today’s learning.
  • Introduce puna mātauranga mini anchor chart (tūpuna, whenua, moana, wānanga).
  • Set the focus question: “How do knowledge keepers test and protect mātauranga for future generations?”

Support: Think-write-share slips for learners who prefer processing time.

2. Guided Viewing – Te Kawau ki Tai (20 mins)

Cross-Curricular Applications

Science (Pūtaiao)

  • Maramataka & Plant Physiology: Track native plant cycles (e.g., pōhutukawa) against lunar phases to explore environmental triggers.
  • Mahinga Kai Ecosystems: Model a traditional eel weir to analyze resource rotation and sustainable harvest principles.
  • Rongoā Chemistry: Investigate the antimicrobial properties of kawakawa or the fiber structure of harakeke.

Mathematics (Pāngarau)

  • Pātaka Measurement: Calculate floor area of a storehouse using traditional units like mārō (span) or takitahi (steps).
  • Kōpata (Estimation): Estimate kumara pit volume using kete (basket) capacities as a standard unit.
  • Celestial Proportion: Calculate time and distance relationships based on whaiwhaiā (star path) sequences.

Technology (Hangarau)

  • Whare Korowai Insulation: Design building materials mimicking the thermal layering of traditional cloaks.
  • Māra Kai Systems: Prototype vertical urban gardens based on traditional intercropping sustainability.
  • Passive Cooling: Develop food storage solutions modeled on elevated, ventilated pātaka designs.

🌱 Mātauranga Protecting the Future – Scenario Studio (15 mins)

Climate Indicator Brief

Groups select a local issue (e.g., river health, mahinga kai, coastal erosion). Use the companion’s Indicator Planner to list traditional signs and Western data you would monitor.

Note who in the hapori holds knowledge for each indicator and how to engage them respectfully.

Action Snapshot

Draft a 3-step response integrating both knowledge systems. Identify the evidence you will collect, who you will report to, and how you will honour tikanga along the way.

Record a short summary (written or audio) to upload as Mātairea evidence.

Aromatawai - Assessment

Station Learning Portfolio

  • Ākonga can document observations from each station, citing kupu Māori and scientific vocabulary.
  • Ākonga can compare traditional and Western approaches, explaining benefits of weaving both systems.
  • Ākonga can link insights to modern applications (e.g., climate resilience, health practices).
  • Ākonga can reflect on how the learning influences their responsibilities as kaitiaki.

Extension Projects

  • Community interview with kaumātua/experts, summarised as a digital story or poster.
  • Innovation challenge: prototype a solution combining mātauranga indicators and STEM tools.
  • Research project on contemporary indigenous scientists or knowledge keepers.
  • Peer teaching presentation for Tuakana-Teina session at kura.

🧺 Whānau & Hapori Partnerships

Kōrero Starters

  • Send home the companion’s whānau prompt (p.4) with three key pātai about local indicators.
  • Encourage tamariki to capture one marae, awa, or mahinga kai story from whānau.
  • Invite whānau to contribute local data (photos, oral histories) to the scenario studio board.

Next Steps

  • Schedule a mini hui with iwi environmental unit or council kaitiaki to share scenario findings.
  • Upload whānau insights to the moderation folder with tag U1L2-whanau.
  • Prepare for Lesson 3 by noting haka or waiata connected to environmental stewardship.

Whakamutunga - Lesson Reflection

Today we discovered that mātauranga Māori represents sophisticated science developed over centuries. Traditional knowledge systems aren't "old-fashioned" - they're innovative approaches that continue to contribute to solving contemporary challenges. The best solutions often emerge when different knowledge systems work together with mutual respect.

"Ko te manu e kai ana i te mātauranga, nōna te ao" - The bird that partakes of knowledge owns the world.

📋 Teacher Planning Snapshot

Ngā Whāinga Ako — Learning Intentions

Students will engage with this resource to deepen understanding of Te Ao Māori — exploring whakapapa, tikanga, and cultural identity as living systems that shape who we are in Aotearoa New Zealand.

Ngā Paearu Angitū — Success Criteria

  • ✅ Students can explain key concepts from this resource using their own words.
  • ✅ Students can connect tikanga Māori and whakapapa to real-world examples in Aotearoa.

Differentiation & Inclusion

Scaffold support: Provide sentence starters, visual glossaries, or graphic organisers to give entry-level access for students who need additional support. Offer extension tasks that deepen cultural inquiry — for example, exploring local hapū histories or interviewing a kaumātua.

ELL / ESOL: Pre-teach key kupu Māori (whakapapa, tikanga, mana, mauri) with bilingual glossaries where available. Allow students to respond in their home language as a bridge to English expression.

Inclusion: Use accessible formats — clear headings, adequate whitespace, chunked tasks. Neurodiverse learners benefit from structured choice in how they demonstrate understanding (oral, visual, written). Acknowledge that students may hold personal connections to the cultural content.

Mātauranga Māori lens: This unit centres Te Ao Māori as a living knowledge system. Whakapapa is not merely genealogy but a relational framework linking people, place, and time. Tikanga grounds behaviour in kaupapa Māori principles. Approach content with aroha and manaakitanga.

Prior knowledge: No specialist prior knowledge required for entry-level engagement. Best used after relevant lesson sequences, or as a standalone introduction to cultural identity.

Curriculum alignment

  • Identity, Culture, and Organisation: Understand how cultural identity shapes participation in society — whakapapa, tikanga, and mana as foundations of Māori identity in Aotearoa New Zealand.