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Lesson 5 social-action design, project checkpoints, and summative planning for solidarity campaigns or community response.
Unit 5 social action • Years 10-13 • Respectful solidarity
This template helps ākonga move from “we care about this issue” to “here is a respectful action that centres Indigenous leadership, avoids saviour thinking, and can be evaluated honestly.” Real solidarity is relational, accountable, and specific.
This version is ready now. Te Wānanga becomes useful when you want a school-campaign version, a whānau-communication version, or differentiated action-plan scaffolds.
This sheet should slow students down in a good way. Ethical action requires more thought than enthusiasm alone.
The companion page makes the curriculum fit explicit across participation, systems, fairness, and informed social action.
Solidarity is not performing concern. Students should be able to show who they are listening to, what relationships they are building, and how their action avoids speaking over the people they claim to support. Keep mātauranga Māori concepts like manaakitanga, whanaungatanga, and tino rangatiratanga visible in the way the plan is designed.
What issue, place, or movement are we responding to?
Who is most affected?
Who is the Indigenous-led voice or organisation we are following?
What guidance, permission, or protocol do we need?
What specific change, support, or response are we aiming for?
What will we actually do, and what is each person responsible for?
How will we know if our action was useful, respectful, and worth continuing?
| Task or action | Who leads it? | Resources needed | When will it happen? |
|---|---|---|---|
Level 3–4: Investigate how historical, political, and economic processes shape societies; understand how people participate in communities to create change; analyse different perspectives on social, cultural, and environmental issues.
Level 3–4: Gather, evaluate, and synthesise information from multiple sources; construct well-reasoned arguments using evidence; communicate social science understanding clearly in written, oral, and visual forms.
Social Sciences taught well in Aotearoa should be uncomfortable — because the history of this land is one in which Māori and other communities have faced injustice, and in which those injustices are not yet fully addressed. Mātauranga Māori offers frameworks for thinking about social change that go beyond Western political theory: the concept of tino rangatiratanga (self-determination), of kotahitanga (unity in purpose), of utu (reciprocity across time) — these are not abstract ideas but working tools for analysing how power has been distributed and how it might be redistributed more justly. Social Sciences that centres these frameworks gives students the analytical vocabulary to name what they see in the world and imagine what could be different.
Reflect on what you have learned today. What was the most important idea? What question do you still have?
This handout is designed to be used alongside the broader unit resources available at Te Kete Ako handouts library. Related resources from the same unit are linked in the unit planner. All resources are provided — no additional preparation is required to use this handout in your classroom.
Students will investigate global indigenous solidarity movements through a historical lens, using whakapapa of resistance to trace how communities have organised across borders to assert tino rangatiratanga and mana motuhake. This unit connects Aotearoa's struggle for sovereignty to broader international movements for indigenous rights and decolonisation.
Scaffold support: Provide graphic organisers for comparing movements. Entry-level tasks focus on identifying key events; extension tasks require evaluating the effectiveness of solidarity strategies and writing a persuasive historical argument.
ELL / ESOL: Pre-teach key historical terms (sovereignty, solidarity, colonisation, decolonisation). Provide bilingual glossaries where available; allow discussion in home language first.
Inclusion: Use structured note-taking templates and chunked readings. Neurodiverse learners benefit from visual timelines and choice in how they demonstrate understanding — oral, visual, or written formats all valid. Ensure content is presented sensitively given the potential for personal connection to histories of dispossession.
Mātauranga Māori lens: Centre whakapapa as a methodology — tracing the genealogy of resistance ideas across cultures and time. Frame the hīkoi as both a political act and a cultural expression of rangatiratanga. Connect to the whakataukī: "He aha te mea nui o te ao? He tangata, he tangata, he tangata."
Prior knowledge: Best used after foundational study of colonisation and the Treaty of Waitangi. Familiarity with basic historical inquiry skills is recommended.