What should we call this war?

Historians inherit names from the people who lived through events — and create new names later. A name can reveal a viewpoint, a hope, or hindsight.

The Great War

A common English-language name during and soon after 1914–18. Before another world war, people did not need to call it “the first”.

Think: what might the word great have meant at the time — scale, importance, glory, horror, or all of these?

The First World War / World War One

The standard historical name used today. Numbering the war makes later history visible: a second world war followed.

Think: does this name encourage us to see 1914–18 as the beginning of a longer story?

“The war to end all wars”

A phrase associated with the hope that such destruction would never be repeated. It should be treated as a claim or aspiration, not a neutral official title.

Think: when we reach Versailles, test whether this phrase survived contact with the peace.

Te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao

A recognised Māori term for the First World War. Te Aka also records Pakanga Nui o te Ao Tuatahi for First World War / Great War.

Think: language changes the voice through which history is encountered; it does not automatically change the evidence.

Mahi · first encounter

  1. Rank the four names from most neutral to most interpretive.
  2. Choose one name and explain what it makes you notice.
  3. Choose one name and explain what it might hide.

Keep this sheet

Return after the Treaty of Versailles and again at the end of the unit. You are allowed — expected — to change your ranking when the evidence changes your thinking.

Source notes