Historians inherit names from the people who lived through events — and create new names later. A name can reveal a viewpoint, a hope, or hindsight.
The Great War
A common English-language name during and soon after 1914–18. Before another world war, people did not need to call it “the first”.
Think: what might the word great have meant at the time — scale, importance, glory, horror, or all of these?
The First World War / World War One
The standard historical name used today. Numbering the war makes later history visible: a second world war followed.
Think: does this name encourage us to see 1914–18 as the beginning of a longer story?
“The war to end all wars”
A phrase associated with the hope that such destruction would never be repeated. It should be treated as a claim or aspiration, not a neutral official title.
Think: when we reach Versailles, test whether this phrase survived contact with the peace.
Te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao
A recognised Māori term for the First World War. Te Aka also records Pakanga Nui o te Ao Tuatahi for First World War / Great War.
Think: language changes the voice through which history is encountered; it does not automatically change the evidence.