Close Reading Seminar · Lesson 8

Seminar: who is this for, and how do we know?

The class determines audience and purpose for a shared text, requiring textual evidence for each proposal.

Other teaching approach: Independent Reading Workshop →

Route status: the learning intentions and mini-lesson scaffold are shared with the workshop route; the Do Now, activities, adjudication, evidence and exit below are this route’s own. The difference is how ākonga work — one shared text, competing claims settled on the words, and a collective record — not which strategies are taught.

Years 7–8 English · Reading & Viewing / Comprehension

Lesson 8: Evaluating Text Purpose & Target Audience

Building confident, active readers through Te Ao Māori perspectives, comprehension strategies, and rich Aotearoa texts.

🎯 Ngā Whāinga Akoranga | Learning Intentions

🧠 Students will know:

Authorial purpose (to inform, persuade, entertain, instruct, explain), target audience profiling (age, background, interest), and how tone/language adapt for different audiences.

✏️ Students will demonstrate:

Determine author purpose across various text formats (advertisements, news reports, poetry, pūrākau), analyse tone, and profile target audiences.

🎥 Media Anchor & Pedagogical Scaffold

Author Purpose (PIE) & Audience Analysis

Video: kaiako to select — guidance below.

🎬 Kaiako: Select and embed a video here

Suggested search: "Author Purpose (PIE) & Audience Analysis"

Search YouTube for a short clip (5–10 min) on this topic. Verify it is age-appropriate and plays correctly before embedding.

🧠 1. Before Viewing (Activate & Predict)

How does an author change their choice of words when writing a video game review for teenagers versus a scientific letter to a mayor?

👁️ 2. During Viewing (Watch With a Job)

  • Early in the clip: Apply PIE framework: Persuade, Inform, Entertain (plus Explain & Instruct).
  • Midway: Analyse register: formal academic language vs informal slang vs conversational tone.
  • Later in the clip: Identify visual design elements (fonts, colours, imagery) tailored to specific target audiences.

🗣️ 3. After Viewing & Kaiako Move (Process & Apply)

Kaiako Move: Display 4 different media texts covering the same topic (conservation) targeting children, scientists, politicians, and tourists.

Immediate Task: Complete Section 8 of your Reading Journal: Purpose & Target Audience Analysis Grid.

⚡ Whakaoho | Do Now: Two texts, same topic (8 mins)

The kaiako displays two texts on the same topic aimed at different readers. Read both silently. Write one line: which text is for whom — first instinct only, evidence comes next.

🗣️ Activity 1: Competing profiles (20 mins)

Teams take a text each and build its profile — purpose and audience — under the seminar’s standing rule: the deciding evidence must be linguistic, not topical. “It’s about conservation so it’s for scientists” is out of order; “it says biodiversity offsetting without explaining it, so it assumes an expert reader” is in. Teams present; the class challenges any profile whose evidence is really about topic.

⚖️ Adjudication: settle both profiles (12 mins)

  1. The class settles each text’s purpose and audience, recording the deciding linguistic evidence — the vocabulary, sentence shapes, and assumptions that carried the ruling.
  2. Then the comparison: the class lists what changed between the two texts (and what stayed the same) when the imagined reader changed.
  3. Final test: the kaiako reads one sentence from a third, unseen text on the topic. The class predicts its audience from language alone — then checks.

If the class can call an unseen text’s audience from one sentence, the lesson has transferred.

📋 Activity 2: The class grid (10 mins)

Record: each text → purpose → audience → the deciding linguistic evidence → what changed between them. One-minute individual entry: the single linguistic feature that settled an argument today.

🚪 Exit (5 mins)

One line: a linguistic feature (quoted) that settled a profile argument, and what it proved.

🏫 Kaiako Planning & Pedagogy Notes

Years 7–8 Curriculum Alignment: Te Mātaiaho English Phase 3 — Reading and Viewing for meaning. Builds core comprehension, critical literacy, and cultural connectedness through Aotearoa literature and pūrākau.