Note XXVIII

Internal-Space Coordination Audit

The final geometric test: can K=8 be derived from the E8 perpendicular (internal) space? Three sub-experiments — 6D k-NN shells, n-depth gap convergence, and internal-space Delaunay — close the derivation question.

n=31 L=8 w=0.98 r=5.30 K=8 ring sites=32
Motivation
The K=8 Derivation Problem

Notes XXVI and XXVII established that K=8 is the sole value producing 4π holonomy — but neither the 2D Voronoi (modal degree = 5) nor the ring topology can derive it from first principles. The frames are computed via compute_site_frames(pts_phys, pts_int, k=K) where pts_int are the internal / perpendicular coordinates from the E8 cut-and-project scheme.

In a genuine E8 quasicrystal the perpendicular space is 4-dimensional (E8 is 8D; projection selects 4D + 4D). The SLH construction projects through a 6-dimensional lattice. If the internal-space coordination of ring sites is naturally 8 in that higher-dimensional space, then K=8 is geometry's choice, not ours.

This note tests that claim directly with three probes:

Exp 1
6D k-NN distance shell
— look for elbow at k=8
Exp 2
n-depth sweep n=28..40
— does gap converge to π/232?
Exp 3
Internal-space Delaunay on 32 ring sites — is modal degree 8?
Critical Discovery — Internal Space Dimensionality
Unexpected finding: The pts_int coordinates returned by the E8 projection have shape (N, 2) — the internal / perpendicular space in this construction is 2-dimensional, not 6D as the note header assumed. The "6D internal space" hypothesis therefore cannot be tested as originally framed; instead all three sub-experiments operate in 2D internal space.
Why 2D?

The projection bases are built from a rank-6 lattice via build_projection_bases(n). The parallel basis par is shape (2, 6) and the perpendicular basis perp is also shape (2, 6). Thus pts_int = lat @ perp.T gives an (N × 2) array — 2D perpendicular / internal coordinates.

The SLH frame construction lives entirely in a 4-dimensional space (2D physical × 2D internal), not the full E8 octadimensional structure. Any appeal to "E8 rank-8 coordination" cannot be resolved within this implementation.

Implication for K=8 Derivation

If the internal space is 2D, its Voronoi / Delaunay structure should look similar to the 2D physical space — and Note XXVII showed that mode degree in 2D is 5. The three sub-experiments below confirm this: all 2D internal-space geometry returns mode = 5, matching the physical-space result exactly.

There is no higher-dimensional geometric reservoir from which K=8 could emerge in this implementation. The derivation path is closed.

Sub-Experiment 1 — k-NN Distance Shell Structure
Method

For the 32 ring sites at r = 5.30, compute pairwise distances in 2D internal space and tabulate the mean distance to the k-th nearest neighbour for k = 1..24. A natural shell boundary at k = 8 would appear as a large step in the step-ratio d(k+1)/d(k).

kMean dist (2D int)Ratio to d(1)Step ratio d(k+1)/d(k)Verdict
10.1472761.000
20.2598971.7651.765 ◀ MAX JUMPNatural shell
30.3078652.0901.184
40.3659962.4851.188
50.4355702.9581.190
60.5061313.4371.162
70.5853663.9751.157
80.6853074.6531.171 (no gap)K=8
90.7480455.0791.092 ◀ step dropk=8/9 boundary
100.8060695.4731.078
120.9165606.2231.081
161.1390407.7341.021
241.4503559.848

Sub-Exp 1 Verdict: No K=8 Elbow

  • Maximum distance jump occurs at k = 2 (step-ratio = 1.765), not k = 8.
  • The k = 8/9 boundary shows a slight step-ratio drop (1.092 vs ~1.16 before) but this is a modest inflection, not a gap or shell boundary.
  • The distance profile grows smoothly and monotonically — no evidence of a natural first-shell boundary at k = 8 in 2D internal space.
  • If internal space were truly 6D, we might expect a different structure; but with pts_int being 2D, this is the only geometry available.
Sub-Experiment 2 — n-Depth Sweep: Gap Convergence to π/232?
Method

The gap at n = 31 is 0.013526. Note XXVI found π/232 = 0.013541 (0.11% off). If this proximity is a phason-strain effect from the Fibonacci approximant, the gap should converge as ε(n) = F(n)/F(n-1) − φ → 0 with increasing n. Sweep n = 28..40, recording ΔΘ/2π and gap = |ΔΘ/2π + 2| for each Fibonacci depth.

nε(n)ΔΘ / 2πgapgap − π/232Note
28+4.43e-12-2.4857150.485715+0.472
29-1.69e-12-2.4223070.422307+0.409
30+6.46e-13-1.9605840.039416+0.026
31-2.47e-13-1.9864740.013526-1.5e-5π/232 LOCK
32+9.41e-14-2.4871950.487195+0.474
33-3.60e-14-2.5011210.501121+0.488
34+1.38e-14-1.9824660.017534+0.004
35-5.33e-15-2.4497050.449705+0.436
36+2.00e-15-2.4767110.476711+0.463
37-8.88e-16-1.8804910.119509+0.106
38+2.22e-16-2.4585460.458546+0.445
39-2.22e-16-2.4732600.473260+0.460
400-2.4871950.487195+0.474
Gap spread across n = 28..40: 0.4876 — enormous variation. The gap does not monotonically converge to π/232 as n increases or as |ε(n)| decreases. The n = 40 lattice (machine-precision frozen, ε = 0) gives gap = 0.487195 — far from π/232.

Sub-Exp 2 Verdict: π/232 Proximity is n=31-Specific

  • The gap is strongly n-dependent (spread = 0.488 across 13 Fibonacci depths).
  • n = 31 is an isolated island of near-π/232 behaviour; n = 32 jumps to gap = 0.487.
  • There is no monotone convergence trend — even as |ε(n)| shrinks to machine precision, the gap oscillates wildly.
  • The π/232 proximity is a coincidence of n = 31, not a limit of the phason-strain sequence. The "Hidden Roots" theory (E8 non-simple root counting in the gap formula) is not supported.
Sub-Experiment 3 — Internal-Space Delaunay Coordination
Method

Compute the Delaunay triangulation of the 32 ring sites in their 2D internal-space coordinates. Tabulate the vertex degree distribution. If the modal degree is 8, this would support K=8 as the natural internal-space coordination number.

DegreeCount%BarNote
31237.5%
4412.5%
51237.5%
Mode — same as 2D physical
826.2%
K=8 (6.2%)
926.2%
Mean 6D internal degree: 4.56  |  Mode: 5 (joint with degree 3)

Sub-Exp 3 Verdict: Internal-Space Coordination Mode is 5, Not 8

  • 2D internal-space Delaunay gives the same modal degree (5) as 2D physical space (Note XXVII).
  • K=8 sites account for only 6.2% of ring sites — a minority tail, not a natural shell boundary.
  • This mirrors the physical-space result exactly, confirming that both spaces are 2D with equivalent local connectivity structure.
Synthesis — The Derivation Question Closed
Full Audit Summary
TestQuestionResultVerdict
Note XXVII
2D Voronoi
Does 2D physical-space mode degree = 8? Mode = 5 (K=8 = 9.1%) FAILED
XXVIII / Exp 1
Int-space k-NN
Is there a k-NN elbow at k=8 in internal space? Max jump at k=2; k=8/9 is minor inflection FAILED
XXVIII / Exp 2
n-depth sweep
Does gap converge to π/232 as phason strain → 0? Gap spread = 0.488; n=31 is isolated island FAILED
XXVIII / Exp 3
Int-space Delaunay
Does internal-space Delaunay give mode degree 8? Mode = 5 (identical to physical space) FAILED

Overall Verdict: K=8 is Chosen, Not Derived

  • No geometric structure in 2D physical or 2D internal space favours K=8. Both spaces have modal Voronoi / Delaunay degree of 5.
  • The E8 internal space in this construction is 2D — not 4D or 6D. The full octadimensional E8 structure is not represented in the implementation, so any appeal to "E8 coordination number = 8" remains unverifiable here.
  • π/232 proximity is an n=31 coincidence, not a phason-limit convergence toward an E8 root-counting identity.
  • K=8 is a model parameter. Its empirical uniqueness (sole value producing 4π holonomy) is a true discovery, but the choice cannot be grounded in the geometric substrate as currently implemented.

The path forward, if K=8 derivation is a priority, requires either (a) a true E8 octadimensional projection implementation where the internal space is genuinely 4D or 6D, or (b) an algebraic argument (e.g. Dynkin diagram, root system combinatorics) that does not rely on spatial coordination counting.

What the Audit Leaves Standing
Empirically Robust
  • 4π holonomy at K=8, n=31, w=0.98 — confirmed
  • K=8 uniqueness across K=4..24 — confirmed
  • Triple coincidence at w=0.98 — confirmed
  • S_c = 1.410 at K=8 — confirmed
  • α-lock formula (0.20% from αphys) — confirmed
  • Azimuthal imbalance I=1.964 — K-independent
Refuted / Unresolved
  • S_c as K-independent topological invariant — refuted
  • π/232 as deep E8 identity — refuted (n-specific)
  • K=8 derivable from 2D Voronoi — refuted
  • K=8 derivable from internal-space geometry — refuted
  • Internal space is 6D — refuted (it's 2D)
  • K=20 anomaly (S_c ≈ 1.406 without 4π) — unexplained
The SLH in its current form is a phenomenological model. The empirical coincidences (especially the α-lock at w=0.98) are striking and warrant further investigation. But a first-principles derivation of K=8 — the central free parameter — requires a more faithful representation of E8 geometry than the current 2D×2D projection provides.
Open Questions and Paths Forward
1. True E8 Octadimensional Implementation

Build a genuine E8 cut-and-project where the internal space is 4D or 6D. With that, compute k-NN and Delaunay in higher-dimensional internal space. Only then can "E8 coordination number = 8" be tested. The D8 root lattice packs with coordination number 2×8 = 16 nearest neighbours; the E8 lattice has 240 roots (coordination number 240 in 8D), but within a 4D slice the cross-polytope gives exactly 8 nearest neighbours.

2. Algebraic Derivation

The number 8 appears in E8 as the Lie algebra rank, the Coxeter exponent spectrum (1,7,11,13,17,19,23,29 — count = 8), and the simple root count. An algebraic argument tying K=8 to one of these would bypass the need for spatial coordination counting entirely. Candidate: the holonomy group of the E8 root lattice projection is Spin(8), which acts on 8-dimensional spinors — matching K=8 as the spinorial dimension.

3. K=20 Anomaly

S_c(K=20) ≈ 1.406 (0.4% off 1.410) without 4π holonomy. This near-hit at a non-holonomy K is unexplained. Is it a coincidence in the S_c landscape, or does it indicate a secondary resonance of the strain energy functional at a different topological phase?

4. Note XXIX — Persistent Homology (β1 Tracking)

Compute the first Betti number β1(r) of the k-NN subgraph as r increases from 0 to 10. Does β1 ≥ 1 (shell forms a cycle) at precisely the graph-confirmed radii? This tests whether confirmed holonomy sites correspond to topologically non-trivial loop formation, independent of the frame-computation K.

Data
Output Files
sovereign-lattice/data/internal_coord_audit.json
  .knn_6d.n_ring             = 32
  .knn_6d.max_jump_k         = 2   (NOT 8)
  .knn_6d.k_mean_distances[] = [0.147276, 0.259897, ...]
  .n_sweep[]                 = 13 entries (n=28..40), gap, eps, t2pi
  .delaunay_6d.mode_degree   = 5   (NOT 8)
  .delaunay_6d.mean_degree   = 4.56