What is a Political Cartoon?
A political cartoon is a drawing that makes a point about a political issue, event, or person. They are a powerful form of persuasive text, using images and symbols to convey a complex message quickly and effectively. Unlike a written opinion piece, a cartoon uses visual language to make its argument, often relying on humour, satire, or irony to engage the reader. To understand a political cartoon, you need to be a visual detective, decoding the symbols and techniques the artist has used to present their point of view.
Key Techniques Used by Cartoonists
1. Symbolism
Using a simple object or image to stand for a larger idea. For example, a dove might represent peace, a kiwi might represent New Zealand, or a dollar sign might represent the economy.
2. Caricature & Exaggeration
Exaggerating a person's physical features or a situation's characteristics to make a point or for comedic effect. A politician might be drawn with extra-large ears to suggest they are listening to the wrong people.
3. Labelling & Captions
Artists often label objects or people to make their meaning clear. A caption or title can also provide context or state the cartoon's main message directly.
4. Irony & Satire
Using humour, irony, or sarcasm to critique or mock a person or situation. The cartoon might show a situation that is the opposite of what is expected to highlight a flaw or injustice.
Deconstruction & Application
1. Deconstruction: Imagine a cartoon showing a tiny kiwi bird trying to push a giant boulder labelled "Housing Prices" up a steep hill. Identify two techniques the cartoonist is using.
2. Application: What is the main message or argument of the cartoon described above?
3. (Critical Thinking) Sketch a simple political cartoon about the issue of "youth vaping." Think about what symbols you could use for vaping, young people, and health. Briefly explain your cartoon's message.