Movement A
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NZ Activism Movement Comparison Matrix · Years 7–10
Template · Comparative Analysis
Compare any two or three movements across strategy, power context, evidence, and long-term impact.
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What injustice was challenged? Who held power? Who was marginalized?
Which tactics were used (petition, occupation, protest, policy advocacy, media)? Why these?
How did public, media, and state institutions respond?
What changed immediately? What changed over time?
How does this movement still shape civic action in Aotearoa?
"A key continuity across these movements is..."
"A major change across time is..."
"The most significant strategy was... because..."
Level 3–4: Investigate how historical, political, and economic processes shape societies; understand how people participate in communities to create change; analyse different perspectives on social, cultural, and environmental issues.
Level 3–4: Gather, evaluate, and synthesise information from multiple sources; construct well-reasoned arguments using evidence; communicate social science understanding clearly in written, oral, and visual forms.
Reflect on your learning. What was the most important idea? What question do you still have?
Social Sciences taught well in Aotearoa should be uncomfortable — because the history of this land is one in which Māori and other communities have faced injustice, and in which those injustices are not yet fully addressed. Mātauranga Māori offers frameworks for thinking about social change that go beyond Western political theory: the concept of tino rangatiratanga (self-determination), of kotahitanga (unity in purpose), of utu (reciprocity across time) — these are not abstract ideas but working tools for analysing how power has been distributed and how it might be redistributed more justly. Social Sciences that centres these frameworks gives students the analytical vocabulary to name what they see in the world and imagine what could be different.
This handout is designed to be used alongside other resources in the same unit. Related materials are linked in the unit planner. All content is provided — no additional preparation is required to use this handout in your classroom.