The Information Maze
Today, anyone can be a publisher. This is exciting, but it also means we need to be careful. Misinformation (accidental falsehoods) and disinformation (deliberate lies) can spread like wildfire. This handout will give you the tools to spot them.
Why Does Fake News Spread So Fast?
A study by MIT found that false news is 70% more likely to be shared than the truth. Why? Because it's often designed to be shocking, emotional, and to confirm what we already believe (this is called confirmation bias).
Task 1: Spot the Difference
In your own words, what is the difference between misinformation and disinformation? Think about intent.
Task 2: Filter Bubbles
Social media uses algorithms to show you things it thinks you'll like. How could this create a "filter bubble" or "echo chamber"? What are the dangers of only hearing opinions you agree with?
Your Critical Thinking Toolkit
Before you believe or share something, ask these questions:
- Who created this? Are they a real person? An expert?
- What is the source? Is it a reputable news organisation or a random blog?
- Why was this made? To inform? To persuade? To make you angry?
- How can I check this? Can you find the same information on other trusted websites?
Task 3: You're the Detective
You see a headline: "Scientists Announce That Gaming Makes You a Genius!" What are two steps you would take to check if this is true?