Source analysis
Primary role
Teacher-only planning note
The strongest use of this pack is not “read all the cards”. It is helping learners notice the link
between expectation, structural unfairness, and collective response across the 20th century.
Strong fit
Interpreting past experiences, decisions, and actions and making
informed judgements using historical evidence and context.
How this resource aligns
The source pack prompts students to compare evidence, identify patterns across time, and make
judgements about how Māori communities responded to changing conditions.
Aotearoa histories
TM-SS-3-ANZH-D1
Evidence and judgement
Te Mātaiaho Social Studies `TM-SS-3-ANZH-D1`.
Strong fit
Systems shape how people and groups organise themselves: rights,
responsibilities, power, and fairness.
How this resource aligns
The pack makes students track how service, housing, migration, and protest sit inside wider
systems rather than presenting those experiences as isolated events.
Social Studies
TM-SS-3-U1
Systems and fairness
Te Mātaiaho Social Studies `TM-SS-3-U1`.
Aotearoa lens
Teaching this history well requires visible Māori agency, careful use
of oral or whānau knowledge, and an explanation of activism as organised response.
How to teach this well
Do not teach urban change as cultural decline only. Balance pressure, adaptation, institution
building, and political awakening.
Mātauranga Māori
Agency and care
Mana-enhancing practice
Best used with a documentary pause routine or structured jigsaw share.
Puna Kōrero — Sources
Ministry of Education. (2007). The New Zealand Curriculum. Learning Media.
Ministry of Education. (2021). Te Mātaiaho: The Refreshed New Zealand Curriculum. Ministry of Education.
Teaching Council of Aotearoa New Zealand. (2021). Tātaiako: Cultural Competencies for Teachers of Māori Learners. Teaching Council.