Years 9-11
Strongest teaching range
Collective action
Primary curriculum fit
Teacher-only planning note
Introduce social movements as organised responses to challenge, not as random moments of anger.
Good teaching distinguishes issue, strategy, evidence, and impact. In Aotearoa contexts, keep
students alert to how mana, whenua, whānau, and collective responsibility shape movement choices,
especially where Māori-led action is involved.
Strong fit
Understand how people participate individually and collectively in
response to community challenges.
How this handout aligns
The movement anatomy and strategy comparison sections help students see how collective action is
built, sustained, and directed toward change.
Collective response
Civic participation
Community challenge
Useful when kaiako want students to move from issue awareness into
understanding how organised action works.
Strong fit
Systems shape how people and groups organise themselves: rights,
responsibilities, power, fairness.
How this handout aligns
The case-study cards and CER task ask students to notice that movements emerge where power feels
uneven and where formal systems are not meeting people fairly.
Systems and power
Rights and fairness
Social Studies
Best used before deeper protest case studies so students have a language
for describing why people organise.
Aotearoa lens
Historical and contemporary social action in Aotearoa should be taught
with attention to place, kaupapa, and the communities who carry the consequences.
How to teach this well
Do not treat all movements as interchangeable. Help students compare tactics in relation to the
specific kaupapa, context, and risks involved. Māori-led action should not be flattened into a
generic protest template.
Aotearoa histories
Mātauranga Māori
Ethical judgement
Strong as a launch page for protest, justice, citizenship, and community
inquiry sequences.
Puna Kōrero — Sources
Ministry of Education. (2007). The New Zealand Curriculum. Learning Media.
Ministry of Education. (2021). Te Mātaiaho: The Refreshed New Zealand Curriculum. Ministry of Education.
Teaching Council of Aotearoa New Zealand. (2021). Tātaiako: Cultural Competencies for Teachers of Māori Learners. Teaching Council.